|  | 
                
                    | Yazar | :
                        Taghreed Abdul Khaleq Hadi
                         & Hadeel Ali Sabaa Khammas |  | 
                
                    | Türü | : | 
                
                    | Baskı Yılı | :
                        2022 | 
                
                    | Sayı | :
                        73 | 
                
                    | Sayfa | :
                        672-695 | 
				  
                    | DOI Number: | : | 
                
                    | Cite : | Taghreed Abdul Khaleq Hadi & Hadeel Ali Sabaa Khammas, (2022). THE MULTIPLICITY OF VOICES IN THE NOVELS OF  JAMAL AL-GHITANI. Route Education and Social Science Journal , 73, p. 672-695. Doi: 10.17121/ressjournal.3223. | 
                
                    | 
          1170    981
         | 
            
            
            
            
            Özet
            Talking about the ideological level in the novel is a talk about the 
deep structure that the author adopts when creating his novelistic 
world. This depends mainly on his ideological position on the theme 
of the novel. If the novelist adopts only one position, then we are 
faced with the novel of one voice. And if he adopts more than one 
voice, on the surface, this means his "bias" for a particular voice, and 
then we are facing a polyphonic narrative. But if the text is a smooth 
surface for the sounds that struggle over it, and the author does not 
favor one sound over another, then we are faced with an essential 
multiplicity of sounds. On the basis of this theoretical section, we 
will discuss the polyphony of voices in the novels of the Egyptian 
novelist Gamal Al-Ghitani.
            
            
            Anahtar Kelimeler
            Polyphony,the novel,Jamal Al-Ghitani
            
         
        
            
            Abstract
            Talking about the ideological level in the novel is a talk about the 
deep structure that the author adopts when creating his novelistic 
world. This depends mainly on his ideological position on the theme 
of the novel. If the novelist adopts only one position, then we are 
faced with the novel of one voice. And if he adopts more than one 
voice, on the surface, this means his "bias" for a particular voice, and 
then we are facing a polyphonic narrative. But if the text is a smooth 
surface for the sounds that struggle over it, and the author does not 
favor one sound over another, then we are faced with an essential 
multiplicity of sounds. On the basis of this theoretical section, we 
will discuss the polyphony of voices in the novels of the Egyptian 
novelist Gamal Al-Ghitani.
            
            
            Keywords
            Polyphony,the novel,Jamal Al-Ghitani