Abstract
SYRIAN ARMY AND ITS ROLE IN THE POLITICAL LIFE OF THE SYRIA
France in the Surian's army institutions by watching a negative and malevolent policy which is based on the tribal, contrast and ethnic. According to religious and racial minorities it created a diconcentrated syrian army and left it behind. While doing this France was knowing that national sovereingty of the people was devoid from the consciousness of independence. The main purpose was to occupy the Ethnic conscious part of society and the central authority of the military commanders area and thus acquired the wealth in their hand. France with the establishment of such an army, and the officers who were growing in thier schools continuously strengthen their national positions and taken themselves to the center of national loyalty.Therefore, from the beginning of the Syrian army in Syria have always been a vital role.In the formation of Syrians army palestians problem was one of the most influential factor.In 1948 the invasion of Arab land and defeat of Arabs against Israel the Syrians army officers blamed themselves for this defeat.This situation has caused controversy between Syrians army. It has become the cause for officers to enter in politics.In March 1949 army with military leader Husnu moved to the center of politics. Many of political affairs were given to the control of the military committee. During the Edıp çiçekli reign Quartet Committee Officers was exemplified. Later, in the period of Adnan Maliki likewise a military council was formed.This council took all power of country under its control. Syrian armies play an important role while administrating their country, within its own division of powers and ethnic, because of religious and racial division it never become a homogenous , it always suffered internal struggles. In those years group like Edip çicekli, Damascus officers and baathists struggled to each other. With the introduction of the Soviet Union, these discussions were camouflaged with the ideology of socialism. Apart from all these incident, in 1958 during the unification of Egypt and Syria there is new formation came to light between Syrian army officers and Cemal Abdünnasır.
Keywords
Syrian army, France, Syrian army officers
